How to sell a gun in Minnesota

Identification requirements

In Minnesota, a Private Party Transfer Form is required when transferring a pistol or semi-automatic military-style assault weapon between two private parties without a federal firearms dealer.

Both parties must retain a copy of the record of transfer and any attachments to the record of transfer for 10 years from date of transfer.

Waiting periods

Minnesota law (Minn. Stat. § 624.7132) mandates a 30-day waiting period for the acquisition of handguns and military-style assault weapons. However, this waiting period can be reduced or waived by the police chief or sheriff if the applicant is deemed eligible before the 30-day period concludes, or if there's an urgent threat to the safety of the applicant or their family.

Age requirements

In Minnesota, individuals under 18 are generally prohibited from possessing ammunition, handguns, and semi-automatic military-style assault weapons, except when directly supervised by a parent or guardian.

Background checks in private sales

In Minnesota, private firearms sales between unlicensed individuals require either a valid permit to carry or a permit to purchase, specifically for handguns. To obtain a Permit to Purchase, applicants must submit a written application to the local chief of police or county sheriff, including personal identification details. A background check is conducted prior to approval. The Permit to Purchase is valid for one year and allows for multiple handgun purchases.

Ineligible persons

Minnesota law (Minn. Stat. § 624.713) coveres ineligible persons not be entitled to possess ammunition or a pistol or semi-automatic military-style assault weapons.